How Much Americans Make

In the United States, the median annual income among the employed was about $43,000 in 2020. However, by definition, this just tells you where the midpoint is in a distribution. As you probably know, maybe a little too well over the past few years, personal income spans a wide range.

Here’s a more detailed view of how much Americans make per year.

PRE-TAX

INCOME

MEDIAN TOTAL INCOME

$43,000

$0

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000+

Annual income often comes in rounded numbers, as seen in the spikes sticking out at each $10,000.

More round numbers at the $150,000 and $200,000 marks.

About 2% of employed people made $300,000 or more in total income.

Some reported a loss for the year.

In 2020, about 90% of employed people made less than $125,000 in total income.

$0

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000+

PRE-TAX

INCOME

SOURCE: 2020 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY

PRE-TAX INCOME

$0k

$50k

$100k

$150k

$200k

$250k

$300k+

MEDIAN TOTAL INCOME

$43,000

Annual income often comes in rounded numbers, as seen in the spikes sticking out at each $10,000.

More round numbers at the $150,000 and $200,000 marks.

In 2020, about 90% of employed people made less than $125,000 in total income.

About 2% of employed people made $300,000 or more in total income.

$0k

$50k

$100k

$150k

$200k

$250k

$300k+

PRE-TAX INCOME

SOURCE: 2020 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY

 

Income by Age

Here’s the same incomes categorized by age.

PRE-TAX INCOME

$0

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000+

$43,000 MEDIAN FOR ALL EMPLOYED

Relatively fewer people are still working at this age.

71 and older

$53,900 MEDIAN FOR AGE GROUP

Normal retirement age in the U.S. is 67. Some likely shift to part-time work while those with higher income seem to stick around longer.

61 to 70

$51,900

51 to 60

$52,000

The distribution of income looks similar from 41 to 60 years old. Although the 41 to 50 group skews slightly higher, maybe as people move into manager roles or finish professional education.

41 to 50

$52,600

31 to 40

$49,000

People working their way up.

21 to 30

$30,000

Careers begin.

16 to 20

$7,000

You mostly see part-time work in this younger age group.

$0

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000+

PRE-TAX INCOME

SOURCE: 2020 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY

PRE-TAX INCOME

$0k

$50k

$100k

$150k

$200k

$250k

$300k+

$43,000 MED. FOR ALL EMPLOYED

$53,900 MED. IN AGE GROUP

71+ YRS.

Relatively fewer people are still working at this age.

61–70

$51,900

Normal retirement age in the U.S. is 67. Higher income seems to stick around longer.

$52,000

51–60

The distributions of income look similar from 41 to 60 years old. Although the 41 to 50 group skews slightly higher, maybe as people move into manager roles or complete education.

41–50

$52,600

31–40

$49,000

People working their way up.

21–30

$30,000

Careers begin.

16–20

$7,000

You mostly see part-time work in this younger age group.

$0k

$50k

$100k

$150k

$200k

$250k

$300k+

PRE-TAX INCOME

SOURCE: 2020 AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY

 

I thought that during the working years, from 21 to 67-ish, there would be a more obvious shift in the distributions towards higher income. I was thinking more experience and/or education would equate to more pay. This is sort of the case if you’re looking at the $100,000 and $300,000 marks.

But overall, the spreads look similar across age groups. I’m not totally sure how to make of that. Once we get to middle age, our incomes don’t change that much? You stay in the same ballpark? I guess I’m not going to get that yacht.

Notes

The data comes from the 2020 American Community Survey, which is run by the United States Census Bureau. I downloaded microdata via IPUMS to calculate medians. I made the beeswarm charts in R and finished them in Adobe Illustrator.

Become a member. Support an independent site. Make great charts.

See What You Get

Learn to Visualize Data See All →

How to Customize Axes in R

For presentation purposes, it can be useful to adjust the style of your axes and reference lines for readability. It’s all about the details.

Getting Started with D3.js

Learn how to build a custom visualization using D3.js and get acquainted with the popular JavaScript library.

How to Read and Use Histograms in R

The chart type often goes overlooked because people don’t understand them. Maybe this will help.

How to Make Dot Density Maps in R

Choropleth maps are useful to show values for areas on a map, but they can be limited. In contrast, dot density maps are sometimes better for showing distributions within regions.

Favorites

Cycle of Many, a 24-hour snapshot for a day in the life of Americans

This is a 24-hour snapshot for a day in the life of Americans.

Think Like a Statistician – Without the Math

I call myself a statistician, because, well, I’m a statistics graduate student. However, the most important things I’ve learned are less formal, but have proven extremely useful when working/playing with data.

Graphical perception – learn the fundamentals first

Before you dive into the advanced stuff – like just about everything in your life – you have to learn the fundamentals before you know when you can break the rules.

All the Household Types in the U.S.

No need to restrict ourselves to the most common types. There are thousands. Let’s look at all of them.